Climate Change

Climate Change

Air in its pristine state, all of us cannot see it, smell it, taste it, feel it, or hear it, with the exception whenever the wind blows or clouds form. Nevertheless, it's complex and dynamic combination of gases is required for life. Therefore, no human being owns the air; it is available for all to make use of, and its endless usage contributes to air pollution. However, it's complex and dynamic combination of gases is required for life. Currently, there are two unique types of air pollution primary and secondary. The primary side is sulfur dioxide. This gas is produced when sulfur is subjected to oxygen at substantial temperatures. This takes place during fossil-fuel incineration at power plants, petroleum refining, or smelting metal. Additionally, it occurs from train locomotives, large vessels, and non-road equipment that burn sulfur. In nature, it occurs from volcanic eruptions. It can be described as a colorless gas which has its own very overpowering odor. When sulfur dioxide turns into a liquid, it will dissolve easily in water.
Secondary air pollutant develops into when two pollutants interact within the atmosphere most notably acid rain. Acid deposition is the result of the deposition connected with airborne acidic contaminants on land and in bodies of water. This type of pollutant can definitely cause deterioration of forests in addition to lakes and streams (Ray & Guzzo, 1990, p. 66). The primary contaminants that induce acidic deposition are sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) created within the combustion of petroleum-based fuels.


In the atmosphere, these toxic gases' oxidize to sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3) which can be transported over long ranges prior to being returned to the planet dissolved in rain droplets (wet deposition), settled on the surfaces of vegetation as cloud droplets, or directly on plant surfaces (dry deposition) (Ray & Guzzo, 1990, p. 75). The major environmental negative effects...

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