FROM THE BUSTAN (Sa’di) HELL AND HEAVEN A pad shah was in the same boat with a Persian slave who had never before been at sea and had never experienced the inconvenience of the vessel; he began to cry and to tremble to such a degree that he could not be pacified by kindness, so that at last the king became displeased, as the matter could not be remedied. In the boat there happened to be a philosopher, who said “With thy permission I shall quiet him.” The pad shah replied “It will be a great favor”. The philosopher ordered the slave to be thrown into the water, so that he swallowed some of it, whereon he was caught and pulled by his hair to the boat, to the stern of which he clung with both his hands. Then he sat down in the corner and became quiet. This appeared strange to the king, who knew not what wisdom there was in the proceeding and asked for it; the philosopher replied “Before he had tasted the calamity of being drowned, he knew not the safety of the boat; thus also a man does not appreciate the value of immunity from a misfortune until has befallen him”.FROM THE BUSTAN (Sa’di) HELL AND HEAVEN A pad shah was in the same boat with a Persian slave who had never before been at sea and had never experienced the inconvenience of the vessel; he began to cry and to tremble to such a degree that he could not be pacified by kindness, so that at last the king became displeased, as the matter could not be remedied. In the boat there happened to be a philosopher, who said “With thy permission I shall quiet him.” The pad shah replied “It will be a great favor”. The philosopher ordered the slave to be thrown into the water, so that he swallowed some of it, whereon he was caught and pulled by his hair to the boat, to the stern of which he clung with both his hands. Then he sat down in the corner and became quiet. This appeared strange to the king, who knew not what wisdom there was in the proceeding and asked for it; the philosopher replied “Before he had...