The Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was founded in 1908 by Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte. Bonaparte appointed a group of unnamed agents to be the investigation department of the Department of Justice (DOJ).Before the special agents were created, the DOJ received agents from the U.S. Secret Service to investigate federal law violations within the jurisdiction. Attorney General George W. Wickersham named the special agents the Bureau of Investigation in 1909. Finally in 1935 the agents received the official name of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Summarization of the Bureau During the first early years of the FBI the agents investigated violations of some of the few federal laws around such as bankruptcy, fraud, and neutrality violations. The first major expansion of jurisdiction came in 1910 when the Mann Act passed. The federal government could investigate criminals who evaded state law but had no other federal violations. During World War I was given responsibility for draft violators and sabotage. At the start of prohibition in 1920 well known criminals began to engage in non federal crimes such as kidnapping. In 1932 kidnapping became a federal offense. In 1934 congress gave the bureau the right to carry firearms and right to arrest violators. During World War II jurisdiction was expanded to included matters in South America. With the end of World War II the FBI began conducting background investigations for the White House and other government agencies, as well as other security matters for the Executive Branch. Civil rights violations and organized crime became major concerns of the FBI in the 1960's. Counterterrorism, drugs, and violent crimes during 1970's and 1980's also became a major factor of concern for the FBI. The 1990's brought more jurisdictions to the Bureau, like computer crimes, health care fraud, economic espionage, and threats from weapons of mass destruction. In the present, the FBI has investigative jurisdiction...

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