PDF generated: 19 Sep 2013, 12:58 constituteproject.org India's Constitution of 1949 with Amendments through 2002 WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: • JUSTICE, social, economic...
the birth of Independent India marking the beginning of the end of Colonial rule globally. It was on 26th of November, 1949 that the Constituent Assembly adopted, enacted and gave to the nation the Indian Constitution with the following preamble: We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved...
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya; see also other Indian languages), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean...
JUDICIAL ACTIVISM IN INDIA: A NECESSARY EVIL Arpita Saha National Law University, Jodhpur, India ABSTRACT Judicial activism has always been a source of heated debate, especially in the light of recent developments in this regard. Over the last few years with various controversial decisions, judges of...
MUNNETRA KAZHAGAM 7 VADA MARAICOIR STREET, CHENNAI 600 001 INDIA TEL 91 44 25233884 FAX 91 44 25223868 Email tmmkpresident@desertmail.com | | Agenda Item No. 3 b SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUSLIM MINORITY COMMUNITY IN INDIA Mr. Chairman, I thank you for giving me an opportunity...
IS INDIA A SECULAR COUNTRY? APOORVA ANAND CEP- B ...
Presidential System of Government for India by Dr. Subhash Kapila India stands out as a shining symbol of democracy amongst the nations that emerged as independent states after the demise of colonial rule post-World War II. India’s founding fathers, and I stress the plural, opted for the Westminster...
wherein the belief that everyone is born free and has a right to fulfill one-self in human dignity was no longer a myth. The framers of the Indian Constitution in their collective wisdom drafted Article 3 enshrined in which is the recognition of the fact that every community with different cultural and...
CENSORSHIP IN INDIA INTRODUCTION: The Censor Board or Central Board of Film Certification is a statutory censorship and a classification body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. The board assigns certification to films, television shows, television ads, and publications...
Ban ban you’re dead! Censorship in India. You name it, India has banned it. If the state overlooks something, the central government bans it. On some weeks it feels like we, as a nation, are frenetically trying to prove the big ban theory. In just one week in March this year it seemed that everything...
the economic potential of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) is such that they may become the four most dominant economies by the year 2050. India is claimed to be the fastest growing country in Southeast Asia, even some people said that India will be the second China. In this project, we are...
Health Insurance in India is in its Infancy Health is a human right, which has also been accepted in the constitution. Health care has always been a problem area for India. Before independence the health structure was in dismal condition with a high morbidity and high mortalities, and prevalence...
Caste in India Caste is distinguishing certain sects of people on the basis of their assumed purity or social status. This system was efficient in the ancient times but is now a bane in the modern times. I am going to show how caste system in India affects the society through the practice of reservation...
through the lens of past,there were seven major areas of discrimination against women in India: • Malnutrition: India had exceptionally high rates of child malnutrition, because tradition in India requires that women eat last and least throughout their lives, even when pregnant and...
“At the stroke of the midnight hour, whenthe world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.” These were the historical words of our first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, on the eve of India's much awaited Independence Day. However, has India really woken up from its sleep of dreams and aspirations...
The People’s Republic of China and the Republic of India: Comparing and Contrasting Political and Economic Structures I. Introduction: In a political perspective “The People’s Republic of China” and the “Republic of India” are from diverse dimensions in which China is mostly dominated by the...
in Bombay. In 1940, with a view to exercise an effective control over the progress and inspection of the work of Income-tax Department throughout India, the first office of the Board, called Directorate of Inspection (Income Tax) - was created. As a result of separation of executive and judicial functions...
ENGLISH STUDIES IN INDIA: THE CRITICAL MOMENTS Rekha Pappu The investigation of the scope of English Studies within the matrix of a larger crisis that of higher education and the question- How English studies in India understands itself in such a situation is posed by the author Rekha Pappu....
Heidi Hemsley IDS 150 TA: Amy Pojar 3/13/2008 Literacy Rates Affecting Women and Development in India Jawaharlal Nehru once said that you could tell a lot about the development of a nation by looking at the status of its women. This is often a very good indicator of development especially when...
Cripps mission to India was maybe predestined to failure from many directions. As R. J. Moore in his post mortem of the Cripps mission concludes, ‘the mission was crushed by the monolithic millstones of Churchillian Conservatism and Congress nationalism’ [16]. The mission was to bring India and her resources...
about 1 2 3 Agreement between India & USA and it almost led to the topple of Central Government. Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement is the name commonly attributed to a bilateral agreement on nuclear cooperation between the United States of America and the Republic of India. The framework for this agreement...
Pak-India talks to help remove trust deficit: FO APP ISLAMABAD Foreign Office Spokesperson Abdul Basit said the meeting of foreign secretaries of Pakistan and India would help remove trust deficit between both countries, which would be a good omen for regional peace and stability. Talking to...
TEAM CODE: IN THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA AT NEW DELHI _____________________________________________________________________________ Special Leave Petition No.__ of 2013 (Under Article 136 of the Constitution of India, 1950) __________________________________________ ...
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION – FROM INDIAN CONSTITUTION PRESPECTIVE 1. "The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country". 2. "It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment...
Private Defence (xiii) Mistake of Fact (xiv) Coercion/Duress Index of Authorities (1) Constitution of India Article 361. (2) IPC section 6. (3) Hari Singh Gour, The Penal Law of India, Vol I, 11th edition (2000). (4) Section 81 of Indian Penal Code ACT 45 of (1860). (5)...
Earthquake prone zones in the world: - Japan Chile San Francisco Istanbul Tokyo Los Angeles Indonesia Recent Earthquakes: - Himachal Pradesh, India 2013 Kobe, Japan 2011 Haiti 2010 Northern Sumatra, Indonesia 2012 These are some of the very many earthquakes that have occurred over the past...
Higher Education in India Vision and Action Country Paper UNESCO World Conference on Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century Paris, 5-9 October 1998 Indian National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO October 1998 This paper has been brought out by Indian National Commission...
A Historical Perspective of the Securities Market Reforms in India His Excellency Mr. Mohammad Fazal, Governor of Maharastra, Sir Howard Davies, Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science, distinguished colleagues, friends from press, and ladies and gentlemen, good evening to all...
An ESRC Research Group The progress of school education in India GPRG-WPS-071 Geeta Gandhi Kingdon Global Poverty Research Group Website: http://www.gprg.org/ The support of the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) is gratefully acknowledged. The work was part of the programme of...
2. 3. ~ India and Indians are free to select whether they want to make relations with any country or not. ~ I ndia is free to frame its own policies and maintain qovernance without any pressure from foreign countries. ~ India is a union of various states and its Constitution is formed by the...
The history of formulation of the constitution of Pakistan begins with the Lahore Resolution in 1940. It was here that the idea of Pakistan, a separate homeland for the Muslims of India, was first outlined. It came to be known as the Pakistan Resolution. On June 3, 1947, the British Government accepted...
Is India Really A True Democracy The other night my eleven year old daughter asked me what does democracy mean. I told her that the term ‘democracy’ has been derived from the Greek words ‘Demos’ meaning people and ‘Kratis’ meaning power. I told her that democracy means people’s power and that in the...
India became republic on 26th January 1950. Republic means self ruled nation. Republic day honors the date on which constitution of India came into force. The constitution of India was approved by Constituent Assembly of India. This day was chosen to honor the day PURNA SWARAJ. Purna Swaraj was declared...
------------------------------------------------- Public Accounts Committee (India) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a committee of selected members of Parliament, constituted by the Parliament of India, for the auditing of the expenditure of the Government of India. The PAC is formed every year with...
in response to cases that highlighted the problems faced by some Malaysians, which involve the interpretation of some provisions of the Federal Constitution. Background to the formation of Article 11 In April 2004, the civil High Court in Kuala Lumpur granted custody of 2 young boys aged 2 and...
of girl childThe Constitution of India, the longest and the most exhaustive constitution of any independent nation in the world, came into force on 26 January 1950.[35] The preamble of the constitution defines India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.[36] India has a bicameral parliament...
is today one of the most misused constitutional terms. India practices constitutionaldemocracy with emphasis on constitutionalism. This comes with it to high rates of political activities with misuse of political powers granted in the Constitution by the political actors. Naturally, the court is called...
former is a historical even when India gained independence in 1947 and freed herself from the foreign yoke after a protracted campaign for freedom, whereas the latter bestowed historicity on the day when India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic with a constitution to guide her destiny. Republic...
It has been my Privilege that I got an opportunity to speak in front of you all on this occasion. It has been 64 years from the day our constitution came into effect. In these 65 year our country has gone through a long journey of changes. I am going to through some light on the history of our country...
kavita. Although India obtained its independence on August 15, 1947, the Constitution of India came into effect only on January 26, 1950. During the transition period from 1947 to 1950, King George VI was the head of country. C. Rajagopalachari served as the Governor-General of India during this period...
why there was need to make/have this resolution?. Assignment What Significant Role The Objective Resolution 1949 Played in Formulating the Constitution of Pakistan? Why it was Necessary to have this Constitutional Document? Attempting Methodology • All students should highlight the role...
the occasion of India's Republic Day. A short while ago, we have heard the speech from our honorable Chief Guest after hoisting the national flag of India. We also got an opportunity to meet and hear the chief guest's speech on the Republic Day topic. We also heard the speech from our School / College...
wrote the Constitution. Most people believed that the people who wrote the constitution favored themselves but that wasn't the case. He wrote this to show that they actually were aiming for a complete opposite meaning. The purpose was to show people what the purpose was of making the constitution and that...
every year, because India, after being an independent country, became a Republic on 26th January 1950. We got political independence in August 1947. But there was no Constitution of India at that time. It took more than two years to frame a Constitution for our country. India was declared a Sovereign...
SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY.( ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT CONSTITUTION OF PAKISTAn [pic] NAME :MUHAMMAD SHAHROZ AFZAL CLASS :EE-2B ROLLNO :EE-2008-094 SUBJECT :ENGLISH TABLE OF CONTENT |S NO. |TOPICS ...
anthropologist, historian, orator, economist, teacher, editor, prolific writer, revolutionary and a revivalist for Buddhism in India. He was also the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. In 2012 he was chosen greatest Indian after Mahatma Gandhi in a nationwide poll held by History TV and CNN-IBN.[3][4]...
important aspects required for understanding the contemporary life of the Republic of India is the history of the country. The first human life on the territory of India was found over 9000 years ago. Since then India has always lived out a unique way of life that was not influenced by outside factors...
reservation for SC/ST and Anglo-Indians not ceased even though the Article 334 says that it should lapse in 50 years after the commencement of the Constitution? According to original Constitutional provision, all such reservations were to last for only ten years. But various governments have extended...
Politics of Identity Howard Brasted and Adeel Khan University of New England When we look back at over half a century of the political histories of India and Pakistan, there is one development that outshines all others. The debate over the basis of identity, which began in earnest in the immediate run-up...
Preceded by Office Created Succeeded by Khawaja Nazimuddin 1st Finance Minister of British India In office: 17 August 1946 – 14 August 1947 Preceded by Office Created Born: 2 October 1896 Karnal, British India Died: 16 October 1951 (aged 55) Rawalpindi, Pakistan Political party: Muslim...
Ø Worksheets 33 & 34 6 : Human Resources Ø Worksheets 35 & 36 35 - 37 38 - 40 41 - 42 3 5 -4 -6 Social & Political Life 1 : The Indian Constitution Ø Worksheets 37 & 38 2 : Understanding Secularism Ø Worksheets 39 & 40 3 : Why do we need a Parliament? Ø Worksheets 41 & 42 4 : Understanding Laws...
Child Labor in India Poor children in India begin working at a very young and tender age. Many children have to work to help their families and some families expect their children to continue the family business at a young age. India has all along followed a proactive policy in the matter of tackling...
an equal basis with others.” The major cause for disabilities is deficiencies in the management of the environment in which we live. Though constitution of India guarantees equality of all citizens, persons with disabilities have been, in reality, facing stigma, discrimination and neglect due to socio-psychological...
in 2004.The Republic Day Parade is an annual military and cultural parade held in the Indian Capital of New Delhi on 26 January, the Republic Day of India. Republic Day is celebrated with the hoisting of the national flag, and parades by the armed forces and school children all over the country. The largest...
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the architect of Indian Constitution. He was born on 14 April 1891 at Mahu near Indore in Madhya Pradesh in a low caste family of harijan. His father’s name was Shri Ramji Sukhpal and his mother’s name was Bhimabai. He was brilliant from his childhood. Dr. Ambedkar received...
Introduction: The vibrant democracy of India has always been her strength. Ours is the only country where people from contrastingly different castes, creed, religion and race live together in peace...
continue to obtain but no one can ignore the sea change in emphasis that has taken place in recent times. Democracy, as the opening page of our constitution declares, proceeds on the fundamental postulate that ultimately political sovereignty vests in the people of the country. This sovereignty gains...
company see that neighbor country “India” is the perfect for running their business. Because India is a nearby country and is low distance between Bangladesh and India. The communication is best into the two countries. There transportation facilities is also well. In India, political situation, economic...
caused by irresponsible rulers in a number of countries, the matter of “governance” has come to the forefront of the debate over development policy. India and China are the two most populated countries in the world, each with a little over 1 billion people. Both countries have long and ancient history...
THE CONSTITUTION OF TELANGA ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE ARTICLE – I: NAME The name and Title of this organization shall be the TELANGANA ACADEMY OF EXCELLENCE., hereinafter called TAE. It shall be a non-political & not-for-profit organization registered under the laws of the State of Andhra Pradesh, India...