One of the most preventable birth defects is an alcohol-related problem known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. These irreversible defects are caused by maternal use of alcohol during any point within the pregnancy. According to The National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the name given to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the direct result of a woman's drinking during pregnancy." Currently, there is no known cure for this disorder. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the only cause of birth defects that are totally completely one hundred percent preventable. On any given day in the United States, 10,657 babies are born (US Census Bureau). Twenty of these babies are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a direct result of a woman’s competed disregard for the fetus.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a series of both mental and physical birth defects that can include, but are definitely not limited to, mental retardation, deficiencies in growth, central nervous system dysfunction, behavioral maladjustments, and craniofacial abnormalities. It is common knowledge to most to not to smoke or drink during pregnancy. Growth abnormalities can be significant and also includes all three of the following respects of growth: weight, length and head circumference. Most of the time the baby’s growth abnormalities are so severe they need to be hospitalized because of their failure to survive on their own.
A baby with craniofacial abnormalities can be recognized by their eyes in that they are small with exaggerated inner epicanthic folds. (Health Visitor Nov. 1981) The bridge of the nose is normally poorly developed. The ears are often large and simple in form. (Midwives Chronicle and Nursing notes) At first, when the baby is delivered, the affected infant shows signs of alcohol withdrawal. They are often anxious, have a weak grasp, poor hand-to-eye coordination and consistent difficulty in feeding and...