The Pennsylvania State Police is the first and finest police agency in America. With the passing of Senate Bill 278, Governor Samuel W. Pennypacker created the Pennsylvania State Police. Through many ups and downs since its inception, it continues to be the best in the nation. Patrolling highways, solving murders, arresting criminals, and protecting wildlife are all job functions of a trooper. With the risks of putting their lives in danger each and every day, they continue to protect and serve the citizens of Pennsylvania. Although some troopers have given the ultimate sacrifice to honor our state, they will always be remembered on the memorial posted at the Pennsylvania State Police Academy.
In the early 1900’s Pennsylvania’s coal mines were in a bitter dispute between managers and laborers. Violence became common in the communities surrounding coalfields, iron mills, textile factories, and railroad yards. To provide themselves protection, coal and iron officials were able to persuade the legislature to authorize the creation of what became known as the infamous coal and iron police (Pennsylvania State Police). For one dollar each, the state sold to the mine and steel owners’ commissions conferring police power upon whomever the owners selected; it was common for gunmen and hoodlums to fill these positions. These police units were directed to use their power to enforce laws at the will of the owners. The turning point came in 1902 with what became known as the Great Anthracite Strike (“PSP History 1900”).
During the Great Anthracite Strike, violence disrupted peace in seven counties and caused a nationwide coal shortage. The National Guard was eventually called in to deal with the strike. In the strike's aftermath, it was recognized that peace and order should be maintained by regularly appointed officers employed by the public. This led to the formation of the Pennsylvania State Police (Pennsylvania State Police). Senate Bill 278 was...