How and why is federalism enshrined in the US Constitution?

How and why is federalism enshrined in the US Constitution?

Federalism is defined as being a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. The US constitution was always going to be based around the principles of federalism due to the hatred of the British tyranny that preceded the union of the states. The focus on such a concept shaped how the US constitution was formed and how it is enforced today.
Federalism is enshrined in the US constitution for the main reason of stopping any tyrannical regime taking hold. Before July 4th 1776, the USA had been governed by a centralised power in London and the colonies had very little control over their self-governance, therefore, when the people of the United States drafted their constitution their upmost priority was enforcing that there was as little tyrannical aspects to it as possible due to a fear of a single executive. This can be seen in article ten of the US constitution; although federalism is not directly referred to, the US constitution clearly makes reference to federalist ideas; article X states: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people; This clearly shows federalist ideas which have been enforced by judges throughout US history.
A second reason why federalism is enshrined is because of the reason that it is purely needed due to the geography of the United States; the US is a huge nation with many different states and corresponding cultures. Federalism can be found in the election process that is used to elect senators to the senate, there is only 2 senators appointed to each state which means that equal influence of all states occurs, an example of this can be seen in Wyoming and California, California having a population of approximately 38 million people whilst Wyoming has a population of only 584,000, however, both states have equal influence on proceedings in the senate. Another...

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