The Renaissance
Originally beginning in northern Italy, the Renaissance was an explosion of creativity in art, writing, and thought, that lasted from 1300-1600. Often called “a time of rebirth,” focused on modernizing the ideas of the past to create tranquility in their present society. During this time, trade expanded that led to an increase in wealth as well as exposure to a variety of different cultures, sparking the European’s curiosity. During the late Middle Ages, the people felt suffocated by the rules of the Church and society. As people grew educated, they began to question the medieval structures of society and they looked to the ideas of classical antiquity for inspiration on how they should live. (Esaak) The Renaissance, a rebirth of classical cultures, finds its voice through the development of humanism and its application in Art and Writing.
After the ancient city of Constantinople fell in 1453, Greek scholars fled to Italy, taking with them their Greek manuscripts, writings, and paintings. This renewed the interest of Italian scholars and drove them to delve into their own heritage. The Italian scholars were discontent with the art and literature of that time, which led to their desire to return to the glory of the ancient Greeks and Romans (Anusha). The combination of being surrounded by ruins and art of their past and being dissatisfied with their current society led Roman scholars wanting to learn how to make their own society better. This renewed interest in the classics caused scholars to alter their outlook on life. (Butler) Humanism, the focus on individual achievement and growth, was developed through the studies of ancient writings. New perspectives on religion led people to turn to more indulgent lifestyles because they no longer feared offending God. People were still very religious, but also began to celebrate human achievements. They became more secular, meaning they emphasized on worldly subjects rather then religion. (Cline) As...