A Closer Look at the Science of Psychology

A Closer Look at the Science of Psychology

In order to answer this question it is important to understand the
definitions of both psychology and science and an view of scientific and psychological methods of research The American Heritage Dictionary defines psychology as: the science dealing with the mind and with mental and emotional processes .Science on the other hand is a discipline that gives evidence, experimentation and observation the highest priority, doesn't presume to be a source of absolute truth, and accepts that scientific theories may perpetually be falsified by new findings.In order to prove this claim we have to look at whether or not psychology can fill this definition above.

Scientific study is a valid way of coming to an understanding of life, and
can be very useful in every area of life. Science develops theories based
on what is observed. It examines each theory with rigorous and scrupulous
tests to see if it describes reality. The scientific method works well in
observing and recording physical data and in reaching conclusions which
either confirm or nullify a theory
Looking at psychology from a scientific point of view, psychologists use scientific methods to study and solve social problems. Sigmund Freud. Its method of data
collection rely heavily on interpreting discussion, dreams and fantasies,
actions, case studies and a limited amount of experimentation

The behaviorist perspective of psychology believes that behavior is learned and selected by environmental consequences. Its method of data collection relies
heavily on experimentation conducted in the scientific laboratory where the
factors studied can be controlled; or it may take place in a real life
setting where more natural behavior is studied and far more variables
exist.
The methods of experimentation and research in psychology is completed on a
scientific basis. Psychological experimental research would involve the
manipulation of a situation to examine the way in which the...

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