Axia College Material Appendix F: Identifying Anatomical Structures

Axia College Material Appendix F: Identifying Anatomical Structures

Axia College Material
Appendix F

Identifying Anatomical Structures Ch. 3, 4, & 5

Complete activities I, II, & III.

I. Use the diagrams on pp. 103-104 to complete sections A, B, & C.
A. C.
1 Oral cavity 1 liver
2 teeth 2 duodenum
3 tongue 3 Ascending colon
4 Sublingual gland 4 cecum
5 Submandibular gland 5 appendix
6 Parotid gland 6 rectum
7 pharynx 7 anus
8 esophagus 8 Transverse colon
B. 9 Descending colon
1 esophagus 10 Sigmoid colon
2 Cardiac sphincter 11 ileum
3 fundus 12 stomach
4 Body of stomach 13 spleen
5 pylorus 14 jejunum
6 Pyloric sphincter
7 pancreas
8 duodenum
9 omentum
10 antrum
11 rugae
12 cardia

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?
1 Tongue Assists with talking and eating
2 Submandibular gland Releases saliva so that food can be easily swallowed
3 Rugae Allows the stomach to expand or contract to accommodate food
4 Cardiac sphincter Muscular ring that prevents food from coming back into the esophagus
5 Duodenum Releases a hormone that assists in digestion
6 Omentum Fatty pouch that supports the stomach and protects the intestines
7 Liver Produces bile and aids in digestion
8 Pharynx Passageway for food and air

II. Use the diagrams on p. 166 to complete sections A & B.
A. B.
1 Nasal cavity 1 bronchiole
2 pharynx 2 Cluster of aveoli
3 larynx 3 Carbon dioxide
4 Apex of lung 4 oxygen
5 rib 5 capillary
6 bronchus 6 Red blood cell
7 sternum
8 Base of lung
9 trachea
10 Cluster of aveoli
11 bronchioles
12 diaphragm

Determine the primary function of the following system components.

Structure Function- What is the purpose of the body part?
1 Cluster of alveoli
2 Bronchioles
3 Oxygen
4 Trachea
5 Larynx
6 Carbon dioxide
7 Red blood cell
8 Mainstem bronchus
9 Diaphragm
10 Capillary



III. Use the diagrams on pp. 224-225 to complete sections A, B, & C....

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