3) Roman art has influences from Greek, Etruscan, and Egyptian art. Roman architecture made use of concrete, tufa, travertine, vaults and arches, and the interior of buildings was just as grand and detailed as the exterior. They built aqueducts to bring water into their cities. One of the most famous examples of Roman architecture is the Colosseum, a giant amphitheater built to hold over 50,000; it has an intricate design and utilizes tiered seating and spacious passageways. Roman sculpture is made up of historical reliefs, portrait busts and statues, copies of Greek sculptures, funerary reliefs, and tomb sculptures. A famous sculpture is the Statue of Augustus. Republican art utilized pottery, sculpture, and mosaics. One notable piece of art is the sculpture of Aphrodite Pselioumene, created around 200 BCE. Imperial art was utilized as propaganda for the different rulers of Rome. A notable example is again the statue of Augustus. Christian art frequently depicted Jesus and a notable example is the resurrection of Jesus. The city of Pompeii was conquered by Rome around 80 BCE and was eventually destroyed by a volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, burying its inhabitants in volcanic ash and pumice.
4) Judaism was founded before Christianity at around 1300 BCE, and Christianity was founded at around 30 BCE. Both religions however were founded in Palestine. Jesus, Peter, and Paul founded Christianity, and Abraham and Moses founded Judaism. The sacred text of Christianity is the Bible, composed of the Old Testament (the Jewish Bible) and the New Testament. The sacred text of Judaism is the Tanakh, the Jewish Bible. In Christianity, Jesus is believed to be the Son of God and savior of the world, however, in Judaism Jesus is a false prophet. The resurrection and second coming of Jesus as believed in Christianity is denied in Judaism. Afterlife in Christianity is either eternal heaven or hell; in Judaism views vary: there could be heaven, reincarnation,...