Over time, the definition of Catholicism has shifted. As culture and science continued to progress, Catholicism was forced to do the same. In the latter half of the 16th century, Catholicism went through a radical shift in which it moved closer to the literal text of the Bible, and away from traditional practices. Saint Teresa of Avilà was considered a leader of this revival because of her strong connection with God, and many sacrifices to Him. Within this sweeping revolution of religious ideals came controversy. Discoveries in science began to contradict the classical and longtime Church-accepted teachings of Aristotle and Ptolemy. The scientific revolution of the time began to spread uncertainty throughout the religious community. These uncertainties led to criticism of leaders of the scientific revolution, such as Galileo Galilee. Galileo’s faith was questioned as his breakthroughs challenged scripture. Saint Teresa of Avilà and Galileo Galilee are both Catholics, though their lifestyles drastically changed their practice of the faith.
Saint Teresa of Avilà led a life which represents that of a traditional, God-fearing Catholic nun, believing that her sole purpose on Earth was to serve her Lord. “…for the Lord was already beginning to encourage me [Saint Teresa] to suffer things which persons who knew me, and even the nuns in my own house, considered and described as extreme.” (p.229, schroeder). Saint Teresa took God’s will very seriously, and was willing to take excessive action to make sure she was held high in the eyes of God. “…I [Saint Teresa] ought to leave nothing undone so as to become entirely pleasing to Go.” (p.231, schroeder). Saint Teresa’s dedication to Catholicism is distinct. This dedication led her to visions of God Himself. Her visions helped to reform spiritualism within the church, as early medieval churches believed visions of God to be acts of heresy. She surrendered herself to the will of God and did her best to...